Machu Picchu
Every way to reach Machu Picchu, compared
Train, the Classic Inca Trail, the Short Inca Trail or Salkantay? How they differ in days, altitude, permits and effort.
· 2 min read
There's no road to Machu Picchu. You arrive by train or on foot, and the route you choose shapes the whole trip. Machu Picchu tickets come in time slots and sell out. Book the trip, then breathe.
At a glance
| Route | Days | Highest point (approx.) | Permit | Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Train | Day trip or 1 night | Ollantaytambo ~2,800 m | Entry ticket only | Easy |
| Classic Inca Trail | 4 days | ~4,215 m | Inca Trail permit | Challenging |
| Short Inca Trail | 1 day | ~2,750 m | Inca Trail permit | Moderate |
| Salkantay trek | 4–5 days | ~4,600 m | Entry ticket only | Challenging |
All altitudes approximate (verify).
By train
Trains run from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley (and from Poroy, near Cusco) down the Urubamba gorge to Aguas Calientes. From there, buses zigzag up to the entrance in about 25 minutes. It suits almost everyone and leaves plenty of energy for the site itself. Panoramic carriages are worth it.
Best for: first-timers, families, anyone short on time.
The Classic Inca Trail
Four days on original Inca paths, over Dead Woman's Pass (about 4,215 m), past ruins you can only reach on foot, finishing at the Sun Gate. Permits are limited, sold only through licensed operators and named: you can't change them later. The trail closes every February for maintenance. Your knees will be grateful you knew.
Best for: fit walkers who book early. Plan two to three nights at altitude first.
The Short Inca Trail
A single day from Km 104 up to Wiñay Wayna and the Sun Gate. You still need an Inca Trail permit, and it's also closed in February.
Best for: people who want the Sun Gate arrival without camping.
The Salkantay trek
A wilder, higher route past turquoise Humantay Lake and over a pass of about 4,600 metres beneath a glacier, then down into cloud forest and coffee farms. No Inca Trail permit is needed, so it's a great option when permits are gone.
Best for: experienced, acclimatised hikers who want big mountains.
Which should you choose?
If you're unsure, take the train and save your legs for the site, and maybe Huayna Picchu. If walking in is the dream, book the Inca Trail as early as you can, or choose Salkantay. Either way, our planner will tell you how far ahead to book.
